8–12 Sept 2026
Europe/Vienna timezone

Decibels and its use for public outreach on safe listening

FA2026/738
10 Sept 2026, 15:00
3h
Messehalle (Poster+Exhibition) (Messe Congress Graz)

Messehalle (Poster+Exhibition)

Messe Congress Graz

A04 Education, Public Outreach and History in Acoustics A04.05 Yesterday, today and tomorrow of research in acoustics

Speaker

Max Væhrens (Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University)

Description

The decibel scale is a cornerstone of acoustic measurement, and professionals routinely navigate between equivalent levels, peak values, exposure levels, and a range of weightings and penalties depending on the application. Its legitimacy is solid from an instrumental perspective and deeply rooted in human sound perception, as it conveniently compresses a 140 dB dynamic range into steps close to the minimal audible level difference (Weber’s law). This is also its weakness. In the context of hearing-damage risk, equal‑energy measures are required to quantify the administered dose, which combines average sound level and exposure duration. This dose must be compared to another average equivalent level that also accounts for exposure on surrounding days, since human hearing accumulates effects over periods of weeks, and possibly longer. The personal area networks formed by our many digital devices, together with their access to clouds and user accounts, may in future provide solutions for managing such data and supporting a safe listening lifestyle. Exposure could, for example, be quantified in pascal‑squared‑hours and accumulated as shared information across platforms, allowing services to combine exposure data from both work and leisure. This measure was proposed more than 40 years ago, partly because it decompresses the logarithmic scale and reveals the exponential growth of dose over time. In other words, the numbers conveniently explode as levels call for concern. This paper discusses this measure as the new black in public outreach and explores how noise points can be counted much like footsteps, calories, alcohol units, or fruit intake to support healthy lifestyles.

Authors

Dorte Hammershøi (Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University) Rodrigo Ordoñez (Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University) Max Væhrens (Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University)

Presentation materials

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